Cancer is among the leading causes of death and morbidity in the world. According to WHO (World Health Organization), there are nearly 15 million deaths from cancer in the world, one every 2 seconds. It is therefore important not to neglect your health to prevent this serious disease. Here are the early symptoms of 5 types of cancer you need to know.
1. Prostate cancer
Prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system whose function is to secrete and store a part of the seminal fluid (a component of semen). In some cases, symptoms take time to appear because this type of cancer grows slowly. Here are the symptoms that may occur:
Difficulty in urination
Inability to urinate
Frequent urination, recurrent
Low urine output
Blood in the semen
Erection or ejaculation problems
Pain in the lower back and hips
Pain during urination
Blood in the urine
Painful ejaculation
If any of these symptoms appear, it is advisable to consult a doctor immediately.
2. Lung cancer
Lung cancer can affect both men and women. Several factors can hide behind this disease such as smoking, passive smoking, outdoors air pollution, poor lifestyle, etc. According to Dr. Ezra Cohen, oncologist at the University of Chicago Medical Center, symptoms of the tumors that develop in the lungs may include:
Weight loss
Persistent cough that intensifies
Asthma
Fever
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Tiredness
Loss of appetite
Wheezing
For smokers, it is important not to neglect regular doctor visits, and seriously consider quitting.
3. Colon cancer
The colon or colorectal cancer develops in the colon. It contains polyps that are benign tumors and may even turn into cancerous tumors. Therefore, these polyps should be removed to prevent their development and prevent colon cancer. An unhealthy lifestyle, obesity or genetics are risk factors that should not be overlooked. Here are the symptoms that may indicate this type of cancer:
Diarrhea
Constipation
Cramps, gas, bloating
Nausea and vomiting
Bleeding from the rectum
Loss of appetite and weight
Pain in the abdomen, buttocks and legs
Blood in stool
Anemia
Pain or discomfort in the rectum
It is advisable not to neglect any of these symptoms and see a specialist who will perform a colonoscopy.
4. Bladder cancer
The bladder receives urine from the kidneys and is responsible for storing it until is eliminated during urination. This type of cancer occurs mostly around the age of 60, it affects three times more men than women. However, when detected early, it is easily treatable. The symptoms are:
Difficulty in urination
Frequent urination
Pain or burning during urination
Loss of appetite
Pain in the rectum, anus or pelvis
It is possible that these symptoms may not indicate the development of a cancerous tumor. When in doubt, it is advisable to see a specialist and to ensure adopting a healthy lifestyle.
5. Lymphoma
Lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system which plays an important role in the immune system. Lymphoma begins in the lymph cells; they become abnormal, multiply and form malignant tumors. Unfortunately, these cells circulate throughout the body and can affect other organs. The symptoms of this cancer are:
Skin rash
Unexplained fatigue
Skin itching
The swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Generally, lymph nodes do not cause pain. However, they can put pressure on different tissues or organs of the body, which can be painful.
Therefore, it is advisable to adopt food hygiene and a healthy lifestyle. Promote consumption of organic fruits and vegetables and avoid processed foods, do not forget to engage in regular physical activity.